INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT QUIZ

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Created on By iaspanti321

INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT QUIZ

Multiple choice Question and answers 2021

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Que 1. The members of Constituent Assembly which drafted the Constitution of India were

CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY OF INDIA

In 1934, M N Roy first proposed the idea of a Constituent Assembly.

Setting up of Constituent Assembly was taken up as an official demand by Indian National Congress in 1935.

The British accepted this demand in the August Offer of 1940.

Elections were held for the formation of the Constituent Assembly according to the provisions of the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946.

The members of the Constituent Assembly were elected indirectly by the members of the provincial assemblies by the method of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote.

The Constituent Assembly was formed for the purpose of drafting the Constitution for independent India.

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Que 2. Rajaji Formula (1944) was the last attempt by C. Rajagopalachari to

RAJAJI FORMULA

Also known as C R Formula, it was a proposal formulated by C.Rajagopalachari to solve the political deadlock between Indian National Congress and Muslim League over independence of India.

It was the first acknowledgement by a Congress leader about the inevitability of the partition of India and a tacit acceptance of Pakistan.

Rajaji Formula recommended the following actions-

● Muslim League had to endorse the Indian demand for independence and to co-operate with the Congress in formation of provisional interim government for a transitional period.

● At the end of the War, a commission would be appointed to demarcate the districts having a Muslim population in absolute majority and in those areas plebiscite would be conducted on all inhabitants (including the non-Muslims) on basis of adult suffrage.

● In the event of separation, there would be a mutual agreement for safeguarding defence, communication, commerce and for other essential services.

● The transfer of population, if any would be absolutely on a voluntary basis.

Jinnah rejected the formula because he wanted only Muslims of these areas to participate in plebiscite.

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Que 3. Who among the following was NOT involved in the famous Chittagong Armoury Raid organized by Surya Sen ?

CHITTAGONG ARMOURY RAID (1930)

On April 18, 1930, there was an attempt by Bengal revolutionaries to raid the armory of the Police and the Auxiliary forces in Chittagong, Bengal.

The leader of this conspiracy and raid was Surya Sen.

Apart from Surya Sen, the young patriots who participated in it were Ganesh Ghosh, Lokenath Bal, Nirmal Sen, Ambika Chakrobarty, Jiban Ghoshal, Anand Gupta, Pritilata Waddedar and Kalpana Dutta.

The plan was put into implementation on the night of April 18, 1930. On that night, the police armory was captured by Ganesh Ghosh. Lokenath Bal took over the Auxiliary Force armory. But the ammunition could not be located.

They dislocated the telephone and telegraph communications and disrupted the movement of the trains. 65 people executed this conspiracy in the name of Indian Republican Army. After everything was done, all the revolutionaries gathered outside the police armory where Surya Sen took a military salute, hoisted the National Flag and proclaimed a Provisional Revolutionary Government. After that they fled to the hills.

They were pursued by the Police and surrounded by the British Indian Army in the Jalalabad Hills. There was an encounter. Surya Sen was successful in fleeing. All revolutionaries of Chittagong Armoury, including were arrested and jailed. Some of them were deported. Surya Sen was tried and hanged in 1934.

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Que 4 . Jinnah's fourteen points refuted the

14 POINTS OF JINNAH

In March 1929, during all parties meeting Jinnah proposed some amendments on the Nehru Report.

He proposed ‘Fourteen Points’ for safeguarding the rights and interests of the Muslims in any future constitution of the country.

Jinnah’s Fourteen Points were :

1) Federal constitution with residual powers with the provinces.

2) Provincial autonomy

3) No constitutional amendment without the agreement of the states.

4) All legislatures and elected bodies to have adequate Muslim representation without reducing Muslim majority in a province to minority or equality.

5) Adequate Muslim representation of Muslims in the services and in self-governing bodies.

6) 1/3rd representation of Muslims in the Central Legislature.

7) 1/3rd Muslim members in the central and state cabinets.

8) Separate electorates.

9) No bill to be passed in any legislature if 3/4th of a minority community considers it against its interests.

10) Any reorganisation of territories not to affect the Muslim majority in Bengal, Punjab and the NWFP.

11) Separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.

12) Constitutional reforms in the NWFP and Baluchistan.

13) Full religion freedom for all communities.

14) Protection of the religious, cultural, educational and language rights of Muslims.

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